Financial services encompass the various products, markets, and systems that allow investment or consumption funds to flow globally. They include central banks, depository institutions, credit unions, and private-sector firms that engage in financial intermediation or asset management. They also include the broader professional services sector, which supports critical financial operations.
In the United States, financial services companies often offer banking, investments, insurance, and wealth management. These companies can help people manage their money, make the most of it, and grow their assets. They can also help them invest in things like stocks, bonds, and mutual funds. They may provide other types of financial services, like mortgages, loans, and lines of credit.
The industry is undergoing a major transformation right now, due to a series of events. One big change was the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, which repealed the Glass-Steagall Act and allowed large banks to offer commercial, investment, and consumer banking services. This helped fuel the home buying craze of the 1990s. Another change came with the rise of global financial markets and automated quotation systems for stock exchanges. These changes have created huge opportunities for new players and fueled more consolidation.
Working in this field can be very rewarding, especially if you’re smart and quick to learn. Many of the top financial services companies offer extensive training and mentoring, and they’re known for promoting talent over tenure. The pay isn’t as opulent as some other sectors, but it’s competitive. It’s not uncommon for professionals to earn PS45,000 or more, after a few years in the industry.