Technology is a term used to describe a collection of techniques and processes. It includes both technical methods and materials, as well as the skills that people have to use these methods to carry out their work.
Technology has been an important part of human history. In the past, it has helped to solve problems and make life easier. Today, it has a growing impact on personal and working lives. But it can also have harmful effects. New technologies have been criticized for a number of reasons, most notably their environmental impact.
Historically, there have been three distinct periods in which philosophical reflection on technology took place. These periods are known as the Renaissance, the Industrial Revolution, and the modern era.
During the Renaissance, the concept of human creativity gained greater appreciation. This led to an increase in philosophical reflection on technology. The Industrial Revolution and the modern era also saw an increase in the use of technology.
Several authors wrote books on the philosophy of technology. Francis Bacon’s New Atlantis (1627) is often considered the first modern author to put forth such a reflection.
Aristotle’s doctrine of the four causes is another early contribution to the philosophy of technology. He explained the doctrine by referring to technical artifacts, such as the wheel.
One of the most prominent themes in ancient Greece was the idea that technology learned from nature. Some of the earliest examples of this were Democritus’ assertion that weaving first began by imitating the natural process.